System and method for creating a networked infrastructure roadway distribution platform of solar energy gathering devices

ABSTRACT

A roadway system for energy generation and distribution is presented. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the roadway system comprises a plurality of solar energy generating devices, and a roadway system electricity grid. The solar energy generating devices are electrically connected to the roadway system electricity grid and are positioned on part of or near to a road in a system of roads and being optionally fixed in a position such that a multi-form, solar energy gathering network can be formed.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S.application Ser. No. 11/645,109, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FORCREATING A NETWORKED INFRASTRUCTURE DISTRIBUTION PLATFORM OF FIXED ANDMOBILE SOLAR AND WIND GATHERING DEVICES”, filed Dec. 22, 2006, theentire teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

It is well known that solar power is derived by photovoltaic systems,solar panels made from silicon and other materials and thin film solardeployments. Solar power installations where one or more of these solarpower gathering unit devices are tied together are referred to as‘arrays’; are a method of generating clean energy that is usedthroughout the globe. Solar power generation, as mentioned previously,can come from thin film solar applications, panelized silicon crystalapplications and also from passive solar design schemes and many othersources. The cost of solar power gathering systems has gone down inrecent years while the efficiency of such systems has continued toimprove. It is also well known that wind power turbines can generatepower that can be delivered via interconnection to existing grid systemsor can be used to power individual homes, businesses and utilities.Most, if not all wind power systems that are used to gather largeamounts, in the Mega Watt range of power are large structure windturbines many of which are at least 100 feet high. In the past, smallwind powered turbines have also been placed high up from the groundusually at least 15 feet high. Also, most small wind power turbinesystems are utilized to power a single home, business or elements ofthat home or business.

Currently, solar power creates under 10% of the energy market share inthe United States. Isolated uses of solar power are effective, but thereincremental installation does not create a convenient solarinfrastructure. For wind power systems large wind installations in orderof 100 foot or more sized turbines dot the landscape of the planet.These turbines are often positioned in remote fields out to sea or onprivate property away from public infrastructure. Small windinstallations of turbines and other gathering devices in the 5 to 30foot range are typically utilized in three deployments. The firstdeployment features clusters of small to mid sized turbines set up inremote windy areas such as the desert environment near Palm Desert inCalifornia. The second deployment features isolated powering of smallhomes and businesses such as those in remote artic or extreme coldclimates where heating and cooling infrastructure does not exist, or isaugmented at the micro use level for one home or business by small windturbine implementation. The third deployment model features isolatedpowering of entities for government utilities such as isolated poweringof single light stands at the Hanauma Bay National Park public parkinglot in Oahu Hi. As of now, there are no known models for gathering windpower that may be reclaimed from moving vehicles. Projects for thereclamation of carbon and heat from water pipes and the like are underway commercially.

Conventional models have solar power being used to power individualhomes and businesses via installations on those homes and businesses.Solar power plants are becoming more popular and new isolated site powerplants are being developed in places like Korea where GE (GeneralElectrical Company) is supplying panels for a new 3 megawatt facilityproject in Yong Gwang. Isolated solar panels are also in use on roadwaysto light signs, lights and power emergency telephones and telephoneboxes. Conventional models for vehicles have vehicles outfitted withsolar panels being used to power those same vehicles exclusively.Conventional wind models address power plant and isolated use models forthe generation and distribution of wind power. Large turbines generateMegawatt volumes of power to be utilized locally or interconnected backto the grid system. Small wind generation systems are typically used tosolve local power issues, such as street lights or home or businesspower needs as well as having the ability to be interconnected to a gridsystem for the purpose of selling the power generated by the windgathering system to a public or private utility. Small solar and smallwind deployments could be currently utilized on vehicles on a case bycase basis based upon the vehicle owner purchasing and installing theavailable equipment installed on an isolated vehicle by vehicle basis.

Unfortunately, the lack of cohesive solar and wind gathering anddistribution resources have limited solar and wind power to a singledigit market shares of the overall energy use in the United States. Theideas of powering individual homes and businesses, while very effective,constitute incremental gains in the distribution and use of solar power.The same can be said for privately funded solar power plants becausemany of them must be built in remote, sunny, desert like locations farfrom easy access to the grid or direct power access to homes orbusinesses. Solar vehicles have been focused in a single priority tomake vehicles run from the solar power that they are gathering, eithersolely, or via the use of a hybrid power system that combines otherenergy sources to power the vehicle.

Wind powered existing conventional uses have certain limitations indistribution and deployment. Large turbines have faced environmental andDefense Department concerns. Environmentalists fear that the noise andsize of turbines will disrupt both scenic and habitat conditions inaddition to threatening the well being of birds that may be caught inthe large turbine blades. Department of Defense concerns have beenraised over the large turbines interfering with radar signals andtracking. Large turbine systems that are placed far away from existinginfrastructure also incur a large expense in the transportation orbuilding of infrastructure to carry the power generated by the turbinesystem. Finally, the large turbine system represents a large investmentfor a single turbine that is a volatile investment in that if the windis not present or wind currents change then the turbine would be viewedas a poor investment because it will not generate enough power. Also, ifthe turbine breaks for any reason it is going to produce zero power asit is a large and single entity. Large turbines also require laborintensive maintenance and monitoring. The life cycle for large windturbines is 20 years and decommissioning and waste generated bymanufacture, installation and decommissioning is another environmentalissue to contend with. Small wind power utilized in isolated areas andfor private homes, businesses and individual is a great way to introduceclean energy on a unit by unit grass roots level. The issue withisolated uses which the instant invention addresses is that isolateduses are isolated by definition. Isolated uses do not carry out theability to directly power businesses or residential sites over a longstretch of land covering tens, hundreds, thousands or hundreds ofthousands of miles providing easy access to direct powering of entitiesas well as multiple grid interconnection points.

Current models also require each individual vehicle owner to make anindividual investment in wind power or solar power gathering devices inorder to be able to install and generate power from such devices. Thisis a major impediment toward being able to create a large fleet ofvehicles gathering energy from small wind and solar gathering mechanismsor devices. Another impediment is that the power generated from suchsystems requires a second device or hardware system in order to utilize,receive credit for energy gathered and economically benefit from thepower that is derived by the wind and/or solar gathering system.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a solution to the problems of the priorart.

One embodiment of the present invention is a roadway system for energygeneration and distribution. This roadway system includes a roadwaysystem electricity grid and a plurality of solar energy generatingdevices. The plurality of solar energy generating devices are configuredto electrically connect to the roadway system electricity grid andpositioned on part of or near to a road in a system of roads. In theroad system, the plurality of solar energy generating devices areoptionally fixed positioned such that a multi-form, solar energygathering network can be formed. In a preferred embodiment, theplurality of solar energy generating devices are ground-based. Analternative to the preferred embodiment includes a portion of theplurality of solar energy generating devices that are independentlyground-based, vehicle-based or wheel-based. In another preferredembodiment, the multi-form, solar gathering network includesground-based, vehicle-based and wheel-based solar energy generatingdevices.

Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for generatingand distributing energy. This method includes the steps of networkingtogether a plurality of solar energy generating devices that arepositioned on part of or near to a road in a system of roads, andelectrically connecting to a roadway system electricity grid fordistribution. In the method, the plurality of solar energy generatingdevices are optionally fixed in a position such that a multi-form, solarenergy gathering network can be formed. Furthermore, the step ofelectrically connecting includes connecting solar energy generated bythe plurality of solar energy generating devices to electrical energysupplied to the roadway system electrical grid.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of theinvention will be apparent from the following more particulardescription of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated inthe accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer tothe same parts throughout the different views.

FIG. 1 illustrates the implementation of the small, fixed wind turbinearrays along the roadway.

FIG. 2 illustrates the use of 5 foot high turbines.

FIG. 3 illustrates the contiguous deployment of one foot long and tinyone micron to multiple micron height wind turbines.

FIG. 4 illustrates the use of wind turbines that may be covered in solargathering materials such as thin films that may be molded to parts ofthe turbine.

FIG. 5 illustrates the helix-designed wind turbines implemented in astratum layered design along the median and breakdown lanes of aroadway.

FIG. 6 illustrates the helix wind turbine power generation installed onroadways in a single uniform height.

FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart for how the wind energy generation bythe helix designed turbines flows through the system.

FIG. 8 illustrates solar panels positioned as contiguous strips of solarbacked films deployed along the sides and the median of a roadway.

FIG. 9 illustrates solar film molded at the installation site tospecific areas of installation to provide a cohesive and continuous orsemi-continuous implementation.

FIG. 10 illustrates the use of spray on solar power cells, hereinreferred to as solar voltaic paint which may be sprayed onto theroadway.

FIG. 11 illustrates solar panels deployed on the roadside lanes in acontinuous manner complemented by formed solar films.

FIG. 12 illustrates solar panels, which may also be solar films,deployed on the sides of the roadway.

FIG. 13 illustrates a flow chart that defines the steps from gatheringto distribution of the solar energy roadway system.

FIGS. 14 and 15 illustrate the integration of both wind and solar energygathering systems in tandem implementation along a roadway system.

FIG. 16 illustrates a flow chart where both wind and solar energygathering devices are implemented together.

FIG. 17 illustrates the implementation and installation of portablesmall helix turbine wind energy gathering sheets being installed on avehicle.

FIG. 18 illustrates the portable helix wind turbine vehicle installationsheets or placards being affixed to a vehicle.

FIG. 19 illustrates helix wind turbine installation sheet are not justmeant to be mounted on top of the vehicle but also in available forinstallation in areas under the vehicle.

FIG. 20 illustrates an overhead view of vehicles deployed with the helixwind gathering installation sheets or placards including a compositeview of an installation sheet.

FIG. 21 illustrates a flow chart for the vehicle wind energy gatheringsystem.

FIG. 22 illustrates the installation of a portable solar energygathering system at a qualified service area.

FIG. 23 illustrates that no cash transaction occurs at the time ofinstallation at the power depot service station area.

FIG. 24 illustrates an overhead view of vehicles with solar installationsheets traveling down the roadway.

FIG. 25 illustrates a flow chart where the solar installation sheets andbattery configuration are installed in the vehicle.

FIG. 26 illustrates portable solar and wind installation sheets beingused in tandem separately and as unified, single sheets gathering bothwind and solar energy simultaneously.

FIG. 27 illustrates an overhead view of a vehicle installed with thesolar and wind integrated panels.

FIG. 28 illustrates an overhead view of vehicles deployed with solar andwind installation sheets moving in and out of service center areas forthe installation, registration, updating and maintenance of saidsystems.

FIG. 29 illustrates a flow chart that combines the flow of energygenerated by both wind and solar installation sheets.

FIG. 30 illustrates a full integration of the fixed & portable roadwayintegrated wind and solar energy gathering roadway system.

FIG. 31 illustrates the implementation of a roadway system across theentirety of a major roadway for the example of the MassachusettsTurnpike.

FIG. 32 illustrates the implementation of a roadway system across theentirety of a major roadway for the example of the MassachusettsTurnpike.

FIG. 33 illustrates the implementation of a roadway system across theentirety of a major roadway for the example of the MassachusettsTurnpike.

FIG. 34 illustrates the flow chart of the full integration of the windand solar energy gathering roadway system.

FIG. 35 illustrates an electric vehicle with solar energy generatingdevice connected to a roadway system electricity grid by the presentinvention.

FIG. 36 illustrates a block diagram of a storage/power distribution box.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a roadway system that can provide thebasis for a national or global clean or renewable energy infrastructure.

A “road” (hereinafter also “roadway”) as used herein, is an identifiableroute or path between two or more places on which vehicles can drive. Aroad is typically smoothed, paved, or otherwise prepared to allow easytravel by the vehicles. Also, typically, a road may include one or morelanes, one or more breakdown lanes, one or more medians or centerdividers, and one or more guardrails. For example, a road may behighway, turnpike, pike, toll road, state highway, freeway, clearway,expressway, parkway, causeway, throughway, interstate, speedway,autobahn, superhighway, street, monorail, magnetic levitation trains,track for subterranean, ground level, and elevated forms of publictransit or mass transit, car race track; airplane runway, and the like.

A “vehicle” as used herein, is any device that is used at least partlyfor ground-based transportation, for example, of goods and/or humans.For example, a vehicle may be an automobile, a car, a bus, a truck, atractor, a tank, a motorcycle, a train, an airplane or the like.

Preferably, a vehicle can be an automobile, a car, a bus, a truck, atank, and a motorcycle. More preferably, a vehicle can be an automobile,a car, a bus, and a truck. Most preferably, a vehicle can be anautomobile and a car.

“Wind” as used herein refers to both, wind created by the movement ofvehicles (hereinafter also “dirty wind”) and atmospheric wind.

A “wind energy generating device” as used herein, is a device thatconverts wind energy into electrical energy. Wind energy generatingdevices may include one or more “wind turbine generators.” A “windturbine generator” (hereinafter also “wind turbine”) as referred toherein, is a device that includes a turbine and a generator, wherein theturbine gathers or captures wind by conversion of some of the windenergy into rotational energy of the turbine, and the generatorgenerates electrical energy from the rotational energy of the turbine.These wind turbine generators can employ a turbine rotating around anaxis oriented in any direction. For example, in a “horizontal axisturbine,” the turbine rotates around a horizontal axis, which isoriented, typically, more or less parallel to the ground. Furthermore,in a “vertical axis turbine,” the turbine rotates around a verticalaxis, which is oriented, typically, more or less perpendicular to theground. For example, a vertical axis turbine can be a Darrieus windturbine, a Giromill-type Darrieus wind turbine, a Savonius wind turbine,a “helix-style turbine” and the like. In a “helix style turbine,” theturbine is helically shaped and rotates around a vertical axis. AHelix-style turbine can have a single-helix design or multi-helixdesign, for example, double-helix, triple-helix or quad-helix design.Wind energy generating devices can have geometrical dimensions fromabout several nanometers to about several hundred feet. Wind energygenerating devices on the nano- to micrometer scale may include nano-and/or microwires of one or more materials that show a strongpiezoelectric effect, for example, zinc oxide, that substitute for theabove discussed turbine and generator. These wind energy generatingdevices may include one or more nano- or micrometer scale wires thatgather wind energy and generate electricity, thus, substituting thefunction of the above discussed turbines and generators. It is believed,that each wire mechanically deforms, for example, bends in response towind, thereby converting some of the wind energy into electrical energyvia a piezoelectric effect.

The “height” of a wind energy generating device or wind turbinegenerator as used herein, is the height measured perpendicularly fromthe ground adjacent to the device or generator to the highest point ofthe device or generator. “Ground” as used herein is the surface to whichthe wind energy generating device is attached, for example, literallyearth's ground, a road surface, a road sign, the surface of a road noisebarrier, a tunnel surface, the surface of a wind energy generatingsheet, the surface of a car and the like. Wind energy generating devicescan have a height between about a few micrometers and several hundredfeet. Wind energy generating devices of very small geometricaldimensions and wind energy generating sheets employing wind energygenerating devices of very small geometrical dimensions, for example, onthe nanometer and micrometer scale, may be manufactured usingmicrofabrication methods. Microfabrication methods for three-dimensionalstructure creation are well known in the art and include, for example,photolithography such as two-photon 3D lithography, etching such as RIE(Reactive-ion etching) or DRIE (Deep reactive-ion etching), thin filmdeposition, such as sputtering, CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition),evaporation, epitaxy, thermal oxidation, doping using, for example,thermal diffusion or ion implantation, wafer-scale integrationtechniques, wafer bonding, CMP (Chemical-Mechanical Planarization),wafer cleaning, nano- and micrometer scale wiring fabrication, and thelike. Materials suitable for microfabrication methods include, forexample, silicon (e.g., single crystal silicon), silicon carbide andsilicon/silicon carbide hybrid structures. Materials for nano- andmicrometer scale wiring fabrication include, for example, gold, silicon,copper, silver and zinc oxide. Parts of wind energy generating deviceswith dimensions of about ⅛^(th) of an inch and up can be manufactured,for example, using molding technology known in the art. All of the windenergy generating devices, but, in particular, the ones of dimensions ofabout ⅛^(th) of an inch and up may replicate the well known designs oflarger, that is, 5 feet to several hundred feet wind energy generatingdevices, for example, helical wind turbines.

Wind energy generating sheets (hereinafter also “wind turbineinstallation sheets” or “wind turbine installation placards”) are windenergy generating devices that employ a plurality, for example, up tomillions of nano- and/or micrometer scale wind energy generating deviceson a sheet with a density of, typically, about 1500 to about a millionwind energy generating devices per square meter of sheet. Sheets may berigid or flexible and may provide the housing and infrastructure forwiring of the wind energy generating devices and for connective wiringto other wind energy generating sheets, to an inverter or batterysystem. Wind energy generating sheets may also employ one or moresmaller wind energy generating sheets.

Nano- and/or micrometer scale wind energy generating devices on windenergy generating sheets can be manufactured directly on a given sheetand/or the wind energy generating devices can be, independently,manufactured and than attached to a given sheet. Wiring that may be usedto electrically interconnect the wind energy generating devices and/orthe wind energy generating devices with electric circuitry on a givensheet includes, for example, nano- and micrometer scale wiring as knownin the art, for example, gold, silicon, copper and silver nano- andmicrometer scale wires.

Wind energy generation devices can be spatially positioned in anypattern or distribution that conforms with safety and other regulations.Generally the distribution can be optimized in view of the given roadand road environment. For example, they can be positioned in a linearequidistant distribution, a linear non-equidistant distribution and astratum configuration. Wind energy generating devices can optionallyinclude solar energy generating devices as described below.

A “stratum configuration” as used herein, is a distribution of windenergy generation devices, in which wind energy generation devices thatare further away from the nearest lane of a road, are higher. Forexample, a stratum configuration of wind energy generation devicesresults from positioning the smallest wind energy generation devicesnearest to a road and successively larger wind energy generation devicessuccessively further from the road.

Typically, the average distance between any two closest ground-basedwind energy generating devices is in the range between about 5micrometer and about 200 meters.

Wind energy generating devices can be “vehicle-based,” that is, they areaffixed to any part of the surface of a vehicle that allows normal andsafe operation of the vehicle. Vehicle-based wind energy generatingdevices can be permanently affixed or mounted to the car, for example,during the vehicle manufacturing process or overlay bracing, or they canbe removable affixed using, for example, one or a combination of snap onclips, adhesive magnetic bonding, a locking screw mounting system.Thule-type locking and the like. A vehicle and a vehicle-based windenergy generating device can also include directional spoilers or wingsthat are positioned to thereby decrease air resistance of a movingvehicle and increase wind energy generation. A vehicle and avehicle-based wind energy generating device can also include a devicefor measuring the direction of the atmospheric wind at or near thepositions of one or more vehicle-based wind energy generating devicesand movable directional spoilers or wings that are moved based on themeasured wind direction information to thereby decrease air resistanceof a moving vehicle and increase wind energy generation. Vehicle-basedwind energy generating devices can generate energy while a vehicle isparked or moving. Typically, vehicle-based wind energy generatingdevices have a height of between about a few micrometers and about a fewfeet.

Any wind energy generating device that is not affixed to a vehicle ishereinafter referred to as “ground-based.” Typically, a ground-basedwind energy generating device can be positioned on part of a road onwhich its presence does not hinder the flow of traffic or pose a safetyrisk, near to a road, and on any road object on or near to a road.Examples of road objects are traffic signs, for example, traffic lights,guardrails, buildings and the like. Ground-based wind energy generatingdevices can be permanently affixed or mounted into the ground multiplesof feet deep and sometimes set into a foundation, or they can be affixedsuch that they are easily removed using, for example, one or acombination of snap on clips, adhesive magnetic bonding, a locking screwmounting system, magnets, braces and ties to metal structures.Thule-type locking and the like.

The phrase “near” a road as used herein, refers to the distance of agiven ground-based wind energy generating device from a given road thatallows the ground-based wind energy generating device to capture windfrom passing vehicles (hereinafter also “dirty wind”) to generateenergy. This distance can be determined in view of the height of theturbine and the average velocity of an average vehicle passing the windenergy generating device. Typically, this distance can be up to about 40feet. For example, for a helical axis turbine of 10 feet height,positioned along a road on which vehicle travel with an average velocityof 55 miles per hour, the distance can be up to about 20 feet and forone of 5 feet height, the distance can be up to about 25 feet.

A “wind turbine array” as used herein is a plurality of wind energygenerating devices.

An “roadway system electricity grid” as used herein, refers to anynetwork of electrical connections that allows electrical energy to betransported or transmitted.

Typically, a roadway system electricity grid can include energy storagesystems, systems for inverting energy, single power source changingunits, electricity meters and backup power systems.

A “utility grid” (hereinafter also “grid”) as used herein, refers to theexisting electrical lines and power boxes, such as Edison and NStarsystems.

A “direct power load” is any system, that is directly electricallyconnected to the roadway system electricity grid, that is, withoutelectrical energy being transmitted via a utility grid, and has a demandfor electrical energy, for examples, any business or home.

An “energy storage system” as used herein is any device that can storeelectrical energy. Typically, these systems transform the electricalenergy that is to be stored in some other form of energy, for example,chemical and thermal. For example, an energy storage system can be asystem that stores hydrogen, which for example, is obtained via hydrogenconversion electrolysis. It can also be any rechargeable battery.“Ground-based energy storage systems” can be positioned below or abovethe ground. “Vehicle-based energy storage systems” can be permanentlyaffixed or mounted in or on the car, for example, during the vehiclemanufacturing process, or they can be removable affixed using, forexample, one or a combination of snap on clips, adhesive magneticbonding, a locking screw mounting system, Thule-type locking and thelike.

The phrase “connected to the roadway system electricity grid” as usedherein, refers to any direct or indirect electrical connection of asolar or wind energy generating device to the roadway system electricitygrid that allows energy to be transferred from the energy generatingdevice to the grid.

A “solar energy generating device” as used herein, is any device thatconverts solar energy into electricity. For example, a solar energygenerating device can be a single solar or photovoltaic cell, aplurality of interconnected solar cells, that is, a “photovoltaicmodule”, or a linked collection of photovoltaic modules, that is, a“photovoltaic array” or “solar panel.” A “solar or photovoltaic cell”(hereinafter also “photovoltaic material”) as used herein, is a deviceor a bank of devices that use the photovoltaic effect to generateelectricity directly from sunlight. For example, a solar or photovoltaiccell can be a silicon wafer solar cell, a thin-film solar cell employingmaterials such as amorphous silicon, poly-crystalline silicon,micro-crystalline silicon, cadmium telluride, or copper indiumselenide/sulfide, photoelectrochemical cells, nanocrystal solar cellsand polymer or plastic solar cells. Plastic solar cells are known in theart to be paintable, sprayable or printable roll-to-roll likenewspapers.

A “solar energy generating device” can be ground-based or vehicle based.A vehicle-based solar energy generating device can be permanentlyaffixed or mounted to the car, for example, during the vehiclemanufacturing process or overlay bracing, or they can be removableaffixed using, for example, one or a combination of snap on clips,adhesive magnetic bonding, a locking screw mounting system, Thule-typelocking and the like.

A ground-based solar energy generating device can be attached to anysurface that allows collection of solar energy and where itsinstallation does not pose a safety risk or is not permitted byregulations. For example, it can be positioned on part of a road onwhich its presence does not hinder the flow of traffic or pose a safetyrisk, near to a road, and on any road object on or near to a road.Examples of road objects are traffic signs, for example, traffic lights,guardrails, buildings and the like. Ground-based wind energy generatingdevices can be permanently affixed or mounted into the ground multiplesof feet deep and sometimes set into a foundation, or they can be affixedsuch that they are easily removed using, for example, one or acombination of snap on clips, adhesive magnetic bonding, a locking screwmounting system, magnets, braces and ties to metal structures,Thule-type locking and the like.

A description of example embodiments of the invention follows.

One embodiment of the present provides lines of wind turbines and solarpower arrays running along and in the median of major roadways and/orhighways combined with the gathering and distribution of power resultingfrom vehicle installations of wind and/or solar energy gathering devicesinstalled permanently or temporarily, for free or for pay, with orwithout deposit, in use with existing highway systems like FastLane orrun as completely independent program for affixing solar and/or windpower gathering devices on vehicles to create a widespread portablesolar energy gathering network of vehicles. Vehicles can be affixed with‘vehicle arrays’ on or adjacent to major roadways and highwayspotentially creating a solar power gathering network infrastructure ofhundreds of thousands of miles long, augmented by millions of vehiclesinstalled with solar arrays designed for vehicles for the purpose ofgathering solar power enabling vehicle owners to take advantage of thesolar network energy gathering and distribution system to be easilyequipped and compensated and for their participation via power gatheredby their vehicle system, most of both sets, vehicle and line, of solararrays will be convenient to the grid and to powering individual homes,public infrastructure and businesses. The present invention also carrieswith it the potential to move solar power into the double digit overallenergy market share in the United States.

Additionally, there is a need for an integrated small wind powerinfrastructure that is easily connected to multiple direct sources orvarious grid interconnection points. The use of public and privatehighways via median and outside of breakdown lane installations of smallwind generating devices offers numerous advantages. First, privatehighways and municipalities have existing maintenance crew as well asexisting relationships with contracted infrastructure building providerswho can be trained to install the wind generation systems alongspecified parts of roadways. Second, the wind power generation systemscan be small and noiseless, small enough to fit on a median betweenopposite sides of a divided highway with existing median. Third, using ahighway or other roadway allows for the installation of many windgenerating devices per mile with over 500 wind generating devicespossible per mile.

Fourth, the energy generated by the devices may be distributed directlyto homes or businesses along the highway route, such as powering homesor clean power for the electrolysis of hydrogen for filling stationsalong a highway, either utilizing hydrogen conversion at individualfilling stations or at a conveniently located hydrogen conversion plantadjacent to the highway or roadway. Fifth, other clean energy sourcessuch as solar, geothermal and other heat conversion technologies may beused to create a multi-source clean energy ‘power grid’ along with or intandem with the ‘grid’ in place via potential for the connection ofmiles of wind power gathering, storage and transfer of generated power.

Sixth, these infrastructures benefit the wind power generator companies;the roadway owners via lease or easement revenue, provide a stable andconsistent infrastructure project generating a service provider economyfor clean energy production as well as the environment. Seventh,roadways are a consistent source of wind and by having small wind energycapture generating devices close to the ground the wind energy capturedevices, such as small noiseless spiral or helix-style turbines, enablethe devices to capture wind energy generated by passing vehicles as wellas existing currents.

Eighth, the power generated by this system may also be connected to agrid system at many different and convenient points located very closeto the existing grid infrastructure. This fixed system can be utilizedin tandem and complimentary ways to deploy installations, maintenance,billing and depositing of gathered power with the present vehiclesystem, and solar systems allowing for portable, semi-permanent orpermanent wind small wind turbines to be affixed to vehicles at or nearthe point of entry to major roadways and highways. Vehicle owners maypay little or no charge to have the wind turbine device or devicesinstalled on their vehicles. Deposits from vehicle owners securing thesafe return of the wind turbine energy generating system device may besecured through participating vehicle owner's financial institutions orvia cash deposit. Participating vehicle owners, turbine installers,roadway owners or municipalities in control of the roadways and theowners of the turbines that are installed may all receive a share of therevenue from energy generated, stored and transferred into the grid orvia direct distribution by the system after energy is generated by theindividual vehicles and that electricity is off-loaded at designated,easily accessible, vehicle wind system network electricity collectionstations or substations.

This model creates a situation where drivers of vehicles do not have tospend significant time or financial resources to begin generating windenergy with their vehicles. This model creates a friendly format forwide-scale distribution of wind energy generating devices for thousandsof miles of installations on roadways and millions of installationsdeployed on vehicles to take advantage of.

By combining solar and wind power systems within this infrastructure anddistribution plan the creation of a complimentary clean energydistribution network is achieved because both wind and solar powersystems gather energy under different conditions. By having twogathering systems, if one method is not efficient at a particular time,then the other method may still have conditions that are effective forit to gather energy at that time. Thus the deployment of both sources ofenergy gathering systems, wind and solar, along this massiveinfrastructure of roadways enhances the ability to provide a moreconstant and stable clean power infrastructure.

One embodiment of the invention is a roadway system for energygeneration and distribution, comprising: a plurality of ground-basedwind energy generating devices; one or more roads; and a roadway systemelectricity grid; wherein each of substantially all of the ground-basedwind energy generating devices is electrically connected to the roadwaysystem electricity grid and positioned on part of one of the roads ornear to one or more of the roads to thereby allow energy generation fromwind created from passing vehicles in addition to energy generation fromatmospheric wind.

Typically, each of substantially all of the ground-based wind energygenerating devices can be positioned on part of one of the roads orwithin between about 0 feet and about 100 feet, within between about 0feet and about 80 feet, or within between about 0 feet and about 60 feetfrom one or more of the roads. More typically, they can be on part ofone of the roads or within between about 0 feet and about 40 feet fromone or more of the roads. Preferably, they can be on part of one of theroads or within between about 0 feet and about 25 feet from one or moreof the roads. More preferably, they can be on part of one of the roadsor within between about 0 feet and about 10 feet from one or more of theroads.

The present invention relates to a contiguous or semi contiguous line ofinterconnected solar panels or thin films combined with a network ofwind turbines running for thousands of total miles along public orprivate roadways. Deployments of energy gathering systems will be bothfixed stationary systems as well as mobile systems mounted on vehiclestraveling the roadways & highways. By running the solar power gatheringnetwork on or adjacent to highways or trafficked roadways the solarpower gathering network will have easy access to both gridinterconnection and local powering of public and private entities. Newadvances in solar energy gathering techniques allow for this kind ofpower gathering line system to be deployed in a more flexible,multi-form and cost efficient manner for power generation resulting inthe development of a solar energy distributed power network withmulti-gigawatt potential which may power entities directly or viainterconnection with existing grid power systems. This roadway solar“line array” deployed in the median, on the side or breakdown lane or aslane dividers creates a system that produces DC current that is thenpassed through inverter, which converts to AC current and voltage. Poweris also fed to the system by a network of vehicles deployed andinstalled with portable or permanent solar power gathering devicesseamlessly mounted to their vehicles and containing linked battery packsthat can be stored either in the trunk, inside the vehicle or attachedto the exterior of the vehicle. Small noiseless to low noise windturbines are configured to utilizing large stretches of continuousavailable public and private roadways via easements, leases or thepurchase specified rights to create thousands of miles of contiguous andsemi-contiguous networks of interconnected wind turbine powergeneration. The wind turbines may be mounted in the median, breakdownlanes or just off of the highway or major roadway. This deployment mayrun with a complimentary set of installations that uses small noiselessto low noise wind turbines to generate wind power by affixing those windpower generating devices to motor vehicles. Large fleets of motorvehicles driving along available public and private roadways may each beaffixed with wind power gathering devices and the energy derived fromthese devices may be used to power elements of the vehicle directly, ormay be used to gain credits for fuel, goods, or sold for currency. Restareas and service stations along with all retail outlets can make thesevehicle wind generating systems available for easy purchase andinstallation for the motor vehicle owner. Power depots where energy isdeposited from fixed and vehicle deployments, installation areas andbilling systems can be combined to service both fixed and vehicledeployment installations to gain efficiency and save on infrastructurecost.

The power generated by the solar and/or wind energy gathering systemscan be used to both connect to a grid or to power homes businesses orsystems without connecting to existing grid systems. Power generated andstored in the portable battery system can be transferred into thenetwork power system at Power Depots which can be designed and installedat the same or different points of interconnection and directdistribution as the line array panel outputs. Power is logged by theelectricity meters and is either consumed immediately by home orbusiness loads, or is sent out to the general utility grid network. Theutility meter spins backwards, or two meters are used to record incomingand outgoing power. The inverter shuts down automatically in case ofutility power failure for safety, and reconnects automatically whenutility power resumes. Solar power arrays or/and fixed wind turbines canbe situated on a median, breakdown lane or nearby running contiguouswith major roadways and offer numerous conveniences such as easy accessto the grid, easy maintenance access and direct powering opportunitiesto homes and businesses with a potential installation footprint ofhundreds of thousands of miles of available roadways.

The present invention, in accordance with one embodiment relates to thecreation of a massive solar power generating infrastructure system wheresolar power generating devices are networked together along public andprivate roads creating the largest contiguous and semi-contiguous solarpower generating and distributing system ever built. This specificembodiment envisions nearly continuous solar panel and or thin film and“solar paint” mounted and deployed in the median, breakdown lane andlane dividers and connected or networked together either through abattery pack system or then to one kind of inverter for gridinterconnection or another kind of inverter for direct distribution topower users. Using an inverter applies power conditioning to the solargenerated power to enable the connection of the solar generated power tothe grid system or locally distributed power users depending on thespecific type of inverter. There may also be instances where continuoussolar ‘strip arrays’ may be connected to a single power source changingunit, or simply tied together in a parallel line connection before beingconnected to the inverter. Whatever network inverter is used may alsoneed to have an electric meter installed between the power generated bythe system to the grid or customer and the inverter. Unlike most solargathering arrays the implementations of the arrays in this system willbe mounted close to the ground, some on the ground, lane dividers orguardrails and rise no more than ten to fifteen feet high to fit intothe environmental constraints of highway and roadway deployments andenabling easy access for maintenance crew. These solar ‘strip arrays’may be connected together in parallel along with a battery back up orbackup power system in the event that the grid system fails. Theparallel ‘strip array’ systems power deployments and distribution pointswill be based upon local usage locations and access to grid points. The‘strip array’ system may be automated containing switches to feed thegrid from the local, strip array, that is networked together via batterysystem or wired in parallel to pass the electricity to the next closeststrip array parallel line or battery storage facility or to local powerdistribution users based upon need. The effect of hundreds or thousandsof miles of this implementation is to form a sub grid of solar, andpossibly other, clean power energy sources, where each distribution orinterconnection point may be measured with a standard electricity powermeter at or near the electricity's point of entry into the grid ordirect distribution customer system to gauge accurate electricity usagefor billing purposes.

In a preferred embodiment solar strip arrays are deployed on a highwaysystem in the median on the ground level, or on top of the medianbarriers, or on top of other clean power gathering devices in the mediansuch as wind turbines. Solar voltaic paint systems would gather energyfrom painted lane dividers and solar film would be mounted uponguardrails. These mixed systems would also be used as is most efficienton or around breakdown lanes and on or around toll booth installations.The strip arrays would be networked together and then joined by runninga power line in parallel or battery storage and then through an invertedto condition the electricity properly for use in a grid system or viadirect distribution. Power lines may be connected directly to sources orburied or flown to appropriate distribution points based upon thephysical characteristics of specific implementations as well as private,local, state and federal regulations and specifications.

The vehicle solar energy gathering system is made to run in tandem andbe complimentary with the ‘line array’ system. With the potentialdeployment of millions of vehicles whose owners have elected toparticipate in, and be compensated by, the vehicle solar energygathering network system creating one of the largest semi-contiguoussolar power generating network installation and distributing systemsever built. This specific embodiment envisions millions of solarpaneled, thin film and “solar paint” mounted and deployed vehiclesinstalled with these solar energy gathering devices for little or nocharge to the vehicle owner. The cost of acquisition of the equipment isborne by the network owners, who work in conjunction, or can be the sameparty as, various parties who have economic or strategic initiatives toparticipate in the network including the vehicle installation entity forthe network system, the roadway or highway municipality owners and thepower distribution and billing depots. The installation systems, billingsystems and payment systems described for solar and wind energy hereincan be combined into a single unified network.

A specific embodiment to incorporate the wind energy gatheringinfrastructure systems relates to the creation of a massive wind powergenerating infrastructure system where small, nearly noiseless windpower generating devices are networked together along public and privateroads creating the largest contiguous and semi-contiguous wind powergenerating and distributing system ever built. This specific embodimentenvisions five hundred wind turbines per mile mounted in the median andconnected or networked together either through a battery pack system orthen to one kind of inverter for grid interconnection or another kind ofinverter for direct distribution to power users. Using an inverterapplies power conditioning to the wind generated power to enable theconnection of the wind generated power to the grid system or locallydistributed power users depending on the specific type of inverter.There may also be instances where multiple turbines may be connected toa single power source changing unit before being connected to theinverter. Whatever network inverter is used may also need to have aelectric meter installed between the power generated by the system tothe grid or customer and the inverter.

Unlike most wind gathering turbines the turbines in this system aremounted close to the ground and rise no more than ten feet high to catchwind generated by passing cars and enabling easy access for maintenancecrew. Pods of wind turbines are connected together along with a batteryback up or backup power system in the event that the grid system fails.The pod systems are based upon local usage locations and access to gridpoints. The pod system may be automated containing switches to feed thegrid in the local pod, pass the electricity to the next closest pod orto local power distribution users based upon need. The effect ofhundreds or thousands of miles of this implementation is to form a subgrid of wind, and possibly other, clean power energy sources, eachdistribution or interconnection point may be measured with a standardelectricity power meter at or near the electricity's point of entry intothe grid or direct distribution customer system to gauge accurateelectricity usage for billing purposes.

In a preferred embodiment small helix or double helix designed windturbines are positioned in the median or breakdown lane to takeadvantage of the wind generated by vehicles as they pass. This kind ofwind is known as “dirty” or uneven wind in the wind turbine business,but the helix or double helix style wind turbines are suited to takeadvantage of this condition to generate power, even when the wind is incross directions from the wind currents of traffic headed in oppositedirections. This condition will cause the helix-style turbine to speedup, while it may hinder the ability of a windmill style turbine togenerate energy efficiently.

This embodiment also runs in tandem to a complimentary deployment thatrelates to the creation of a massive wind power generatinginfrastructure system where small, nearly noiseless wind powergenerating devices are affixed to vehicles who secure the acquisition ofthe devices through a special lane, similar to the FastLane designee ona toll road, or local access point to a busy roadway. The portable windpower turbine system pack consists of a small wind turbine and batterycharging system. The turbine may be metered to provide charge to anexisting car battery or electric car battery or it may be gathered to aseparate unit battery, which when a light indicates the battery is full,is then available for drop off for deposit of power into the systemelectricity depot for a credit against toll costs or for cash credit.The portable wind turbine devices may be installed on the hood, top,sides, rear bumper area or undercarriage of a vehicle using magnets orbracing system that takes as quickly as under 1 minute to install. Thebattery pack may be stored next to the device or in the trunk of thevehicle.

The wind turbines may be propeller, helix, double helix or triple helixstyle wind turbines. At a wind turbine network distribution ormaintenance center the individual vehicle wind system batteries aredrained of their gathered power by connection to an inverter and thenthe vehicle owner or user is credited for the energy that has beengathered, via a credit to that users electronic account, which can bemerged with existing FastLane accounts or separately monitored andmaintained. Transactions may also be handled on a cash or credit cardbasis. The electricity processed by the inverter is then distributedback into the grid using one kind of inverter or distributed directly byanother kind of inverter. Both distribution methods are measured withmeters to effectuate accurate billing. Billing revenue is then shared bythe remaining stakeholders, i.e. the company owning the devices, theroadway and the installation and power Maintenance Company. There may bemore sub-contractors that are compensated in this process. There mayalso be fewer compensated parties in the event that one party controlsmultiple pieces of the system process or in the event that a roadway orpublic highway is not compensated.

The two systems, wind energy gathering and solar energy gatheringsystems, can share some or all Power Depot points, maintenance stationsand billing systems. Specific energy distribution depots may be designedinto the system to store, channel and recondition energy for use in thegrid system or to power direct distribution to entities seeking powerfrom the network.

The concept of using roadways as distribution points, fixed solar and/orwind installations along roadway systems and portable solar and/or windenergy gathering devices on vehicles and for vehicle owners who do nothave to pay to enlist the wind energy gathering devices on theirvehicles, where infrastructure to run solar and/or wind energy gatheringand distribution systems via both the fixed installations and vehicleenergy gathering systems are easily accessible via roadway distributionpoints are completely new innovations to the clean energy arena.

FIG. 1 illustrates part of a roadway system implementation that containsfixed wind turbine arrays along a roadway. These ten foot double helixtype wind turbine generators (Item 1) are positioned in alinear-equidistant distribution, any consecutive pair of wind turbinegenerators about fifteen feet apart (Item 2) along a continuous row atthe edge of breakdown lanes (Item 3), or within medians or centerdividers of a roadway (Item 5). The wind turbine generators are eithermounted into the ground multiples of feet deep and sometimes set into afoundation, or secured via magnets, braces and ties to metal structures(Item 4). Helix type wind turbine generators are not dependent on singledirection wind, which is good because wind created from passing vehiclescomes in uneven and multiple directions or even cross directions (Item6) at the median point of the roadway and helix type wind turbinegenerators, in particular, of the double-helix type are suited to workwell in these conditions. Double helix wind turbine generators are alsorelatively noiseless in operation which allows using these turbines veryclose to humans. These double helix type wind turbine generators arelinked together in an energy gathering chain with one or more turbinesfeeding a single or array of batteries appropriate to the powergeneration of the individual and groupings of turbines. There can bemany, for examples, thousands of battery arrays along a single roadwayimplementation (Item 7).

The electrical energy of a ground-based energy storage system storingenergy generated, for example, from one or more wind energy generatingdevices, for example, a battery or battery array, can be fed to aninverter and then passed through a power meter as the power generated,for example, by the wind turbine generators is either delivered into autility grid system, directly distributed to a home or business, orstored for later use, for example, at peak energy demand times, byeither larger battery arrays, or via the use of the wind energy toconvert to hydrogen and then conversion of the hydrogen back to energyusing a hydrogen fuel cell technology for vehicles or grid power usage(See FIG. 5).

FIG. 2 illustrates part of a roadway system implementation that containsfixed wind turbine arrays along a roadway. Here, the use of five footdouble helix type wind turbine generators (Item 11) is shown. Typically,these five foot double helix type wind turbine generators can generateless energy than the ten foot double helix type wind turbine generators,but because they are smaller, they only need to be 5 to 7 feet apart orless. Accordingly, they can be used at higher density along roadways.Because the ten foot variety is higher up, the five foot variety may beinstalled within the ten foot variety installation and both turbines maywork along the same roadway virtually side by side creating a layeredeffect. Generally, this layered distribution in which different sizedturbines function at their own height can be used with wind turbinegenerators having heights from about 25 feet down to about a fewmicrometers. The established concept of using battery arrays, invertersand meters and distributing the power to the grid, direct distributionor reserve storage remains in force for all sized of turbines. Theturbines may be deployed in a total contiguous manner (Item 31) or in asemi contiguous manner based upon roadway wind conditions, roadwaydesign constraints, access to utility grid, access to power storage andaccess to direct distribution sources (See FIG. 5).

FIG. 3 illustrates the contiguous deployment of one foot double helixtype wind turbine generators (Item 12), one inch double helix type windturbine generators (Item 13) and one micrometer to multiple micrometerhigh double helix type wind turbine generators (Item 21). Smaller windturbine generators allow a larger number of wind turbine generators tobe deployed within a given area than large wind turbine generators. Footlong turbines (Item 1) may be deployed only 1.5 or less feet apartdepending on the terrain and angles of deployment relative to eachturbine in the contiguous or semi-contiguous installation, while micronlength turbines can be deployed in the millions over a square foot (Item41).

FIG. 4 illustrates a helix type wind turbine generator (Item 14) thatmay be covered in solar gathering photovoltaic materials such as siliconthin films that may be molded to parts of the wind turbine generatorthat do not interfere with the wind turbine generator's fundamentaloperation, for example, the parts indicated by Item 22. The solar energythat is gathered is then fed to a central rod (Item 32) and carried downthe base of the wind turbine generator (Item 38) where it can then bechanneled via wiring typical to the industry into a ground-based energystorage system, for example, a battery pack or battery array deployment.

FIG. 5 illustrates helix type wind turbine generators implemented instratum layered design along the median (Item 15) and breakdown lanes ofa roadway (Item 23). Power generated from the wind turbine generators ispassed to battery arrays (Item 33), then inverters (Item 34) andregistered through meters (Item 35) before being distributed (Item 8) tothe utility grid (Item 81), direct power of homes or businesses (Item82), powering of vehicles (Item 83) or stored in auxiliary batteryarrays or to a hydrogen facility (Item 84) that can use the power toform hydrogen using an electrolysis process, store the hydrogen, andrelease the energy stored in the hydrogen, that is, convert the hydrogento produce power. The hydrogen facility could produce power from thestored hydrogen, for example, in times of an emergency or at peak demandtimes.

FIG. 6 illustrates helix type wind turbine generators (Item 14)implemented as a single uniform height turbine system delivering powerinto battery arrays (Item 33) then to inverters (Item 34) and registeredin power meters (Item 35) then distributing the power (Item 8) to theutility grid (Item 81), direct distribution (Item 83), auxiliary powerstorage (Item 84) or vehicle usage (Item 82).

FIG. 7 illustrates schematically the flow of electrical energy or powergenerated by wind energy generating devices, for example, wind turbinegenerators (herein also “wind turbines”) (Item 16) through a roadwaysystem. The wind turbines generate energy (Item 16) which is passed viaconnected wiring to one or more ground-based energy storage systems, forexample, battery arrays (Item 33). The energy is then passed from thebattery in DC form to one ore more inverter (Item 34) which change theelectricity to AC form and conditions the electricity to thespecifications needed by the distribution point, where it is run througha meter (Item 35) then distributed to the utility grid (Item 81), one ormore vehicles (Item 82), a direct distribution point such as a home orbusiness (Item 83), fueling of an electric or hydrogen electrolysismachine or further storage via hydrogen conversion electrolysis orauxiliary battery array storage (Item 84).

FIG. 8 illustrates solar panels, which may also be contiguous strips ofsolar backed films (Item 100) deployed along the sides (Item 3) and themedian of a roadway (Item 5). Solar films may be easier to implementbecause they can be cut to fit and they can be printed out in miles ofconsecutive film during the manufacturing process. Some new films arealso not using silicon and are using nanotechnology to create new kindsof solar films such as those developed by Nanosolar (nanosolar.com). Theability to manufacture miles of film or to cut smaller pieces in avariety of lengths and widths are preferable in view of road breaks,replacements, maintenance and physical and governmental buildingrestrictions that are factors in individual roadway implementations.Panels or backed films may be mounted to median guardrails (Item 51) orroadside guardrails (Item 52) or may be erected upon rails or beamsupporting devices that have been secured into the ground via depth orpiling techniques (Item 53). Displays of the panels or films may includecustom formation around objects, pyramid configurations (Item 54),facing flat towards the sky (Item 55), mirrored sides (Item 56), orelectronic tilts (Item 57) built to maximize the solar gatheringmaterials access to direct contact with the suns rays.

FIG. 9 illustrates how solar film can be molded at the installation siteto specific areas of installation to provide a cohesive (Items 101, 102and 103) and continuous (Item 101) or semi-continuous implementation ofsolar gathering material (Item 104) along a roadway on existingstructures of uniform and non-uniform shapes such as guardrails on theside and median of roadways.

FIG. 10 illustrates the use of spray on solar power cells, hereinreferred to as solar voltaic paint which may be sprayed onto the roadwayitself as lane markers (Item 105) or onto guardrails (Items 51 and 52)to collect both solar energy and infrared heat using a spray on solarpower cell material that utilizes nanotechnology to mix quantum dotswith a polymer to create an energy gathering material that may be fivetimes more efficient than current solar cell technology. The sprayed onmaterials would have conductive infrastructure underneath it similar tosolar films and panels with efficiently planned depot points for theenergy gathered by the sprayed on materials to be transferred to batteryarrays and inverters and then to energy distribution points such as theutility grid, direct distribution or auxiliary storage (See FIG. 5).

FIG. 11 illustrates solar panels (Item 100) deployed on the roadsidelanes in a continuous manner complemented by formed solar films withbacking formed over guardrails (Item 106) and spray on solar material.Various solar technologies may be used in concert to implement acomprehensive and contiguous or semi-contiguous implementation of solarenergy gathering materials along a roadway system. The solar panels,which may also be solar films, deployed on the sides of the roadway andthe median along with solar sprayed on power cells, “solar paint”,sprayed as roadway markers (Item 105). These roadway markers may also bedeployed in wider use on the roadway, particularly in breakdown lanes,to maximize coverage and power gathering potential.

FIG. 12 illustrates solar panels, which may also be solar films,deployed on the sides of the roadway (Item 100) and the median alongwith solar sprayed on power cells, “solar paint”, sprayed as roadwaymarkers (Item 105). These roadway markers may also be deployed in wideruse on the roadway, particularly in breakdown lanes, to maximizecoverage and power gathering potential. The gathered power istransferred via wired connection to battery (Item 33), then to inverters(Item 34) and then to meters (Item 35) which register the amount ofenergy that is distributed (Item 8) to the utility grid (Item 81), tohomes or businesses (Item 83), to vehicles (Item 82) or to and auxiliaryenergy storage or hydrogen facility (Item 84).

FIG. 13 illustrates a flow chart that defines the steps from gatheringto distribution of the solar energy in a roadway system. One or moresolar gathering devices such as solar panels, solar films with backingand solar spray on power cells are installed along a roadway in acontiguous or semi-contiguous configuration (Item 100). The solar energygenerating devices are networked through a roadway system electricitygrid via wiring and input and output connections (Item 9) to efficientlytake advantage of batteries and battery arrays as are standard in thesolar energy gathering industry (Item 33). The energy stored in thebatteries is then passed through an inverter or inverters (Item 34) tocondition the energy transmission to a distribution point. As the energyis passed to a distribution point the electricity provided to that pointis gauged via the use of an electricity meter (Item 35). Distributionpoints that may be delivered to include the utility grid (Item 81), avehicle (Item 82), direct distribution to a business or home (Item 83),hydrogen electrolysis and storage facility or a battery storage facility(Item 84).

FIGS. 14 and 15 illustrate the integration of both wind and solar energygathering systems in tandem implementation along a roadway system. Thesystem includes installations of both wind and solar systems side byside, next to and even within energy gathering devices. Wind energygenerating devices are implemented in stratum layered design along themedian and breakdown lanes of a roadway (Item 150). Power generated fromthe devices is passed to battery arrays (Item 33), then inverters (Item34) and registered through meters (Item 35) before being distributed(Item 8) to the grid, direct power of homes or businesses, powering ofautomobiles or stored in auxiliary battery arrays or stored byconverting to hydrogen using an electrolysis process and held until thepower is needed at such times that would include emergencies orstrategically held to be sold to the grid system or direct distributionuses at peak demand times. Wind energy generating devices may also becovered with solar energy generating devices, that is, they may becovered with solar gathering materials such as thin films or spray onsolar power cells (“solar paint”) that may be molded to parts of thedevice that do not interfere with the turbines fundamental operation(Item 107). Thin film solar panels may also be combined with small, forexample, micrometer sized wind energy generating devices (Item 108). Thesolar energy that is gathered can either by used to power the windenergy generating device, for example, helix-type wind turbine generatordirectly when wind power is not available, or make the turbine of thehelix-type wind turbine generator spin faster when wind is available, orthe gathered solar power is fed to the central rod and carried down thebase of the turbine where it is channeled via wiring typical to theindustry into a battery pack or battery array deployment (Item 33), thento an inverter (Item 34), meter (Item 35) and then distributed asdiscussed above. The wind system is part of a complimentary installationwhere designed areas are allotted for both wind and solar power systemsimplementation along roadways. The solar system alongside the windsystem is comprised of one or more solar gathering devices such as solarpanels, solar films with backing and solar spray on power cells areinstalled along a roadway in a contiguous or semi-contiguousconfiguration. The solar energy generating devices are then networkedvia wiring and input and output connections to efficiently takeadvantage of batteries and battery arrays as are standard in the solarenergy gathering industry (Item 33).

FIG. 16 illustrates a flow chart where both wind (Item 16) and solarenergy generating devices (Item 100) as described in FIGS. 14 and 15transfer their energy to batteries (Item 33) then to inverters (Item 34)then registering the amount of energy via the meters (Item 35) beforebeing distributed to the utility grid (Item 81), vehicles (Item 82),direct distribution of homes and businesses (Item 83) or utilized asstored energy via large battery arrays or via conversion to hydrogen tobe held in compressed tanks via the creation of hydrogen viaelectrolysis (Item 84).

FIG. 17 illustrates the implementation and installation of portablesmall helix turbine wind energy gathering sheets (Item 109) beinginstalled on a vehicle, for example, an automobile (Item 1000) at anauthorized service station and power depot (Item 1001), which may belocated at a toll booth, rest area, exit or other location. Once thevehicle and owner are registered into the system the solar gatheringunit(s) may be self-installed by the vehicle operator or installed by atrained service center attendant (Item 1002). The helix turbine sheetunit (Item 109) can be installed on the top, bottom or sides of thevehicle. Power derived from the turbines is stored in the vehicle in oneor more vehicle-based energy storage systems, for example, a battery orbattery packs (FIG. 18, Item 111) which are delivered to servicestations (Item 1001) when full for system credit for the energy gatheredissued automated or by a cashier (Item 1003). The energy gathered mayalso be used to directly power elements of the vehicle and the ownerwould reap a discount for the metered power used or consumed by thevehicle in this situation similar in value to the credit that would beawarded for power gathered by the one or more vehicle-based energystorage systems, for example, a battery or battery pack (FIG. 18, Item111). System credits can be reimbursed in the form of toll free credits,cash payments, or credits at participating businesses including powercompanies and consumer goods companies.

FIG. 18 illustrates the portable helix wind turbine vehicle installationsheets or placards (Item 109) that are affixed to the vehicle via snapon clips (Item 110), adhesive, magnetic bonding, bonded by a staticcharge between the vehicle surface and the installation sheet (Item109), via a locking screw mounting system, permanently or removablemounted during the vehicle manufacturing process or overlay bracing. Theone or more vehicle-based storage systems, for example, a battery tostore the power or battery array may be on the interior, exterior (Item111), trunk or underbelly, or under the hood of the vehicle. The vehiclehelix wind turbines (Item 109) may individually be as small as a micronor up to two feet in length. One turbine or millions of turbines mayoccupy a single vehicle installation sheet or placard (Item 109).

FIG. 19 illustrates that the helix wind turbine installation sheet arenot just meant to be mounted on top of the vehicle but also in availablefor installation in areas under the vehicle (Item 109). The lack ofuniform wind and the presence of ‘dirty wind’ makes the use of the helixturbine advantageous and efficient for collecting wind energy fromdifferent parts of the moving vehicle. In addition to securing theturbines the installation sheet (Item 109) forms a matrixes grid ofwiring (Item 112) that is comprised of wiring taken from the generatorof each individual turbine. The matrixes wiring from each turbine isthen delivered to the battery for charging in one integrated wiredoutput connection (Item 113).

FIG. 20 illustrates an overhead view of vehicles deployed with the helixwind gathering installation sheets or placards (Item 109), with acomposite view of an installation sheet, in operation, traveling along aroadway generating wind power stored in one or more vehicle-based energystorage systems, for example, a battery or battery packs (Item 111) andpassing through toll booth service areas (Item 1001) where installationsheets (Item 109) may be installed, removed or where fully chargedbatteries can be switched out for new batteries or reinstalled.Maintenance and account information may also be obtained at the serviceareas.

FIG. 21 illustrates a flow chart for the vehicle wind energy gatheringsystem. The flow begins with the installation (Item 1090) of themanufactured wind helix turbine installation sheets or placards (Item109) along with the battery or battery array system (Item 111). Thecompleted installation of the vehicle wind energy gathering system isregistered with the vehicle and owner at a service area (Item 1091) anddeployed (Item 1092) onto the roadway system to gather energy using theinstalled one or more vehicle-based wind energy generating devices andvehicle-based energy storage systems (e.g., battery or battery arrays)(Item 1093). The wind gathering system fills the battery or batteryarrays with energy stored as electricity by the battery or batter array.The battery packs may then be turned in or exchanged at a service center(Item 1094) where the power gathered by the vehicle wind energygathering system identified with a vehicle and/or owner is registeredand credited to the vehicle and/or owner. The power gathered in thebatteries is then prepared for distribution into the system (Item 8) inthe form of distribution into the utility grid (Item 81), necessitatinga transfer of the battery power through an inverter. The battery powermay be utilized directly by a vehicle (Item 82). The battery power maybe attached to an inverter for direct powering of businesses or homes(Item 83) or the power may be stored in auxiliary battery arrays or usedto convert hydrogen via electrolysis for energy storage or for powerhydrogen energy needs (Item 84). By charging the vehicle owner nothing,very little and possibly securing a deposit against the value of theequipment the vehicle owner gains incentive to create value for himselfby participating in the gathering of clean energy with no financialinvestment needed during the service area registration process.

FIG. 22 illustrates the installation of a portable solar energygathering system (Item 114) at a qualified service area (Item 1001)installed on a vehicle (Item 1000) by a service center trained installer(Item 1002). The solar installation sheets (Item 114) may be affixed tothe vehicle via snap on clips, adhesive, magnetic bonding, bonded by astatic charge between the vehicle surface and the installation sheet, bya locking screw mounting system, permanently or removable installationof a mounting during the vehicle manufacturing process or overlaybracing. The battery to store the power or battery array may be on theinterior, exterior, trunk or underbelly, or under the hood of thevehicle. The solar installation sheets may be mounted on the top, hood,trunk or sides of a vehicle.

FIG. 23 illustrates that no cash transaction occurs at the time ofinstallation at the power depot service station area (Item 1000), withthe exception of a credit card or other security registration/depositsystem (Item 1004). By charging the vehicle owner (Item 1005) nothing,very little and possibly securing a deposit against the value of theequipment the vehicle owner (Item 1005) gains incentive to create valuefor himself by participating in the gathering of clean energy with nofinancial investment needed.

FIG. 24 illustrates an overhead view of vehicles with solar installationsheets (Item 114) traveling down a road along with the integration of aservice area (Item 1001) in a familiar toll plaza along the roadwayroute. Similar to the wind installation system, the solar installationsheets may be coupled to a battery outside or inside the vehicle. (Item111).

FIG. 25 illustrates a flow chart where one or more solar installationsheets and battery configuration are installed in a vehicle (Item 1095).The vehicle is deployed, registered within the system with theinstallation sheets installed (Item 1092) and activated to capture andstore energy in the batteries (Item 1093). Power is then gathered in thebatteries and stored as electricity (Item 1094) for power distribution(Item 8). The batteries then feed the instant vehicle with power that ismetered or the batteries are exchanged at a service center (1094) andthe power gathered in the batteries is used feed power into the grid(Item 81) after being sent through an inverter which brings the powerinto the proper technical condition for the grid according tospecifications provided by the grid operator, or to power anothervehicle (Item 82), direct power a business or home (Item 83) or to havethe energy stored in a reserve power form such as batteries or via amanufacture and storage of hydrogen by using the extra power to fuel theelectrolysis of water to create hydrogen (Item 84).

FIG. 26 illustrates portable solar and wind installation sheets beinginstalled (1096) in tandem separately and as unified, single sheetsgathering both wind and solar energy simultaneously. The installation,acquisition and customer service station centers (Item 1001) functionidentically as in the previous Figures. The surfaces of the turbinesheets including the turbines themselves may be sprayed with spray onpower cells to maximize the potential of simultaneous solar and windenergy gathering from the same installation panel. Alternatively thesolar material may be non-silicon film or standard silicon panelizedstructure. Wiring on the installation sheets may be dual in nature withsolar energy going into specific batteries and wind energy into its ownbatteries or the energy may be put into the same batteries. Solar energymay also be used to power the wind turbines, thus creating only windenergy that is being used to charge the battery or battery array.

FIG. 27 illustrates an overhead view of a vehicle installed with thesolar and wind integrated panels (Item 115). These panels mayincorporate both solar and wind gathering systems in a singleinstallation sheet or separately with wind alone installation sheets andsolar alone installation sheets functioning and simultaneously deployedon a vehicle (Item 1000) participating in the system. The compositeillustration of the installation sheet once again demonstrates tinyhelix designed turbines, too small to be legibly seen without compositeform drawing deployed on the vehicle with attendant solar gatheringmaterials incorporated within the surface of the same installationsheets. Energy gathered by the sheets is transferred to the batteryarray (Item 111).

FIG. 28 illustrates an overhead view vehicles deployed with solar andwind installation sheets (Item 115) moving in and out of service centerareas (Item 1001) for the installation, registration, updating andmaintenance of the solar and wind energy generating devices. Systeminstallation sheets are displayed deployed on vehicles and compositediagrams give a feel for the large amount of tiny wind turbines that canbe deployed on a single vehicle installation sheet. As charged batteries(Item 111) are collected at the service center (Item 1001) power isdistributed using inverters and meters to store, condition, transmit andtrack power distributed from the system for direct use in vehicles (Item82), for use in the utility grid (Item 81), for use in 3rd partyvehicles (Item 82), which may pick up charged batteries as they passthrough the service center, for direct powering of homes and businesses(Item 83) and for storage as reserve battery power or utilizing thebattery energy to conduct the electrolysis of hydrogen for use inhydrogen powered systems as well as for storage of reserve energy (Item84).

FIG. 29 illustrates a flow chart that combines the flow of energygenerated by both wind (Item 1090) and solar installation sheets (Item1095) into the portable vehicle system (Item 1092), or solar energy maybe used to power the wind energy installation and create a uniform, windenergy only, power source flowing into the battery or battery array(Item 1093). The vehicle is deployed (Item 1092), registered within thesystem with the installation sheets installed and activated to captureand store energy in the batteries (Item 1093). Power is then gathered inthe batteries and stored as electricity. The batteries then feed theinstant vehicle with power that is metered or the batteries areexchanged at a service center (Item 1094) and the power gathered in thebatteries is distributed (Item 8) to be used feed power into the grid(Item 81) after being sent through an inverter which brings the powerinto the proper technical condition for the grid according tospecifications provided by the grid operator, or to power anothervehicle (Item 82), direct power a business or home (Item 83) or to havethe energy stored in a reserve power form such as batteries or via amanufacture and storage of hydrogen by using the extra battery power tofuel the electrolysis of water to create hydrogen, which may be storedcompressed and utilized for hydrogen engines or converted back toelectricity using hydrogen fuel cell technology and distributed to thirdparties at times when peak energy needs create premium pricing demand(Item 84).

FIG. 30 illustrates an integration of the fixed & portable roadwayintegrated wind and solar energy gathering roadway system. Ground andvehicle-based wind energy generating devices of different type alongwith ground and vehicle-based solar energy generating devices ofdifferent type are shown schematically (e.g., solar thin film formed onwind turbine generators of different size (Item 107), photovoltaic painton roadway lines (Item 105), solar thin film formed onto roadside andmedian guardrails (Item 106), photovoltaic paint on vehicles (Item 114),solar/wind turbine generator panels/installation sheets on vehicles(Item 109), solar panels with small/micro wind turbines or roadwaymedian and edge of breakdown lane (Item 108). Power gathered thesevarious energy generating devices is transferred ground and vehiclebased energy storage systems, for example, ground and vehicle-basedbatteries and battery arrays (Items 33 and 111) for storing. Thebatteries then feed the system with power that is metered (Item 35) orthe batteries are exchanged at a service center (Item 1001) and thepower gathered in the batteries (Item 111) is used feed power, either ata service center (Item 1001) or along a convenient roadway location intoa utility grid (Item 81) after being sent through an inverter (Item 35)which brings the power into the proper technical condition for the gridaccording to specifications provided by the grid operator, or to poweranother vehicle (Item 82), direct power a business or home (Item 83) orto have the energy stored in a reserve power form such as batteries orvia a manufacture and storage of hydrogen by using the extra batterypower to fuel the electrolysis of water to create hydrogen, which may bestored compressed and utilized for hydrogen engines or converted back toelectricity using hydrogen fuel cell technology and distributed to thirdparties at times when peak energy needs create premium pricing demand(Item 84). This integrated 4 pronged approach creates a comprehensiveclean energy power gathering system that may be deployed throughoutentire roadway and highway systems converting the massive availablespace and energy available to conversion into a stable clean energysource with efficient geographical infrastructure for distribution.

FIGS. 31 to 33 illustrate the implementation of the system across theentirety of a major roadway, herein being the Massachusetts Turnpike. Ineach of these Figures, a service area is shown as dot (Item 1001).Battery arrays which although represented in the Figure in a contiguousmanner due to spacing issues are actually (i.e., in the roadway system)spaced apart in implementation and are represented as solid black areas(Item 33). Roadway fixed solar and wind systems, in which thetechnologies may be utilized within the same implementation sheet, panelor turbine or utilized as separate technologies with wind turbinegenerators shown as dash-dotted areas (Item 16) and solar arrays shownas dotted areas (Item 100) and roadway lanes shown as dashed areas.FIGS. 31 and 32 show the first about 90 miles of the MassachusettsTurnpike. FIG. 33 represents the distribution of gathered power fedthrough the inverters and registered in meters to the various enddistribution points including direct powering of businesses (Item 83),powering being sold back to the grid system (Item 80), power beingutilized by vehicles (Item 82) or stored as excess generated energy inthe form of auxiliary battery arrays or via the conversion to hydrogenby electrolysis and the subsequent storage of compressed hydrogen intanks to be sold back to the utility at times of peak need or value(Item 84). Vehicles outfitted with portable solar and wind gatheringsystems contemplated by this system would travel along this roadway andutilize the service areas and toll booths to install, maintain and insome cases receive credit for energy gathered by the system installedupon the vehicle (Item 1000).

FIG. 34 illustrates the flow chart of a full integration of the wind andsolar energy gathering roadway system. This flow chart features bothsolar and wind gathering fixed and portable systems (Items 100, 16, 1095and 1090) integrated into the flow chart with the portable vehiclesystem flow of energy generated by both wind and solar installationsheets into the portable vehicle system, or solar energy may be used topower the wind energy installation and create a uniform, wind energyonly, power source flowing into the battery or battery array (Items 34and 1093). The one or more vehicles are deployed (Item 1092), registeredwithin the system with the installation sheets installed and activatedto capture and store energy in the batteries (Item 1093). Power is thengathered in the batteries and stored as electricity. The batteries thenfeed the instant vehicle with power that is metered or the batteries(Item 1093) are exchanged at a service center (Item 1094) and the powergathered in the batteries is used to feed power into the grid afterbeing sent through an inverter which brings the power into the propertechnical condition for the grid (Item 81) according to specificationsprovided by the grid operator, or to power another vehicle (Item 9),direct power a business or home (Item 83) or to have the energy storedin a reserve power form such as batteries or via a manufacture andstorage of hydrogen by using the extra battery power to fuel theelectrolysis of water to create hydrogen, which may be stored compressedand utilized for hydrogen engines or converted back to electricity usinghydrogen fuel cell technology and distributed to third parties at timeswhen peak energy needs create premium pricing demand (Item 84). Thefixed wind and solar roadway systems illustrates a flow chart where bothwind and solar energy gathering devices as described in FIGS. 14 and 15transfer their energy to batteries (Item 33) then to inverters (Item 34)then registering the amount of energy via the meters (Item 35) beforebeing distributed to the utility grid (Item 81), vehicles (Item 82),direct distribution of homes (Item 83) and businesses or utilized asstored energy via large battery arrays or via conversion to hydrogen tobe held in compressed tanks via the creation of hydrogen viaelectrolysis (Item 84).

FIG. 35 illustrates an electric vehicle (Item 82) that may include anenergy generating device (Item 114), energy storage system (Item 220),controller (Item 225), and electric motor (Item 230) connected to aroadway system electricity grid by the present invention. The roadwaysystem electricity grid is described in patent application Ser. No.11624987, entitled System and Method for Creating a NetworkedInfrastructure Distribution Platform of Solar Energy Gathering Devices”by Gene S, Fein and Edward Merritt, filed Jan. 19, 2007, incorporatedherein by reference. The solar energy generating device (Item 114) isany device that converts solar energy into electricity. For example, asolar energy generating device (Item 114) may be a single solar orphotovoltaic cell, a plurality of interconnected solar cells, that is, a“photovoltaic module”, or a linked collection of photovoltaic modules,that is, a “photovoltaic array” or “solar panel.” A “solar orphotovoltaic cell” (hereinafter also “photovoltaic material”) as usedherein, is a device or a bank of devices that use the photovoltaiceffect to generate electricity directly from sunlight. For example, asolar or photovoltaic cell can be a silicon wafer solar cell, athin-film solar cell employing materials such as amorphous silicon,poly-crystalline silicon, micro-crystalline silicon, cadmium telluride,or copper indium selenide/sulfide, photoelectrochemical cells,nanocrystal solar cells and polymer or plastic solar cells. Plasticsolar cells are known in the art to be paintable, sprayable or printableroll-to-roll like newspapers.

The solar generating device (Item 114) may be electrically connected toa roadway system electricity grid. For example, the energy storagesystem 220 may store the energy that is harnessed or gathered by thesolar generating device (Item 114). The stored energy may then byelectrically connected to the roadway system by discharging theelectrical energy to the roadway system electricity grid. Alternatively,the energy storage system (Item 220) may be recharged by the roadwaysystem electricity grid. An advantage of having a solar generatingdevice (Item 114) be electrically connected to a roadway systemelectricity grid is that the driver of the vehicle (Item 82) may want tosell the electrical energy that he/she has harnessed by the sun to theowner(s) of the roadway system electricity grid. Alternatively, thedriver may also purchase electricity from the roadway system electricitygrid on a cloudy day. The electricity may then be stored in the energystorage system (Item 220). The vehicle (Item 82) may have a monitoringunit (not shown) to display an amount of stored electrical energy in thestorage system (Item 220). The monitoring unit (not shown) may furthermeasure the amount of discharged stored electrical energy or rechargedelectrical energy from the roadway system electricity grid.

The solar generating device (Item 114) may be installed at the carmanufacturer or as an after market component. The solar generatingdevice (Item 114) may be installed anywhere on a vehicle (Item 82) aslong as it is safe and there is ample exposure of sunlight. Moreover,there may be more than one solar energy generating device (Item 114)installed on the vehicle (Item 82).

The controller (Item 225) on an electric vehicle (Item 82) is a deviceor method by which the speed and power output of an electric motor (Item230) is controlled. The controller (Item 225) may regulate the currentgoing into an electric motor (Item 230) to control the speed. Theelectric motor (Item 230) may provide energy to drive the vehicle (Item82).

As discussed previously, a “vehicle” as used herein, is any device thatis used at least partly for found-based transportation, for example, ofgoods and/or humans. For example, a vehicle may be an automobile, a car,a bus, a truck, a tractor, a tank, a motorcycle, a train, an airplane orthe like. Preferably, a vehicle can be an automobile, a car, a bus, atruck, a tank, and a motorcycle. More preferably, a vehicle can be anautomobile, a car, a bus, and a truck. Most preferably, a vehicle can bean automobile and a car. The vehicle (Item 82) as discussed above is anelectric vehicle, however, the vehicle may be a gasoline-electric hybridvehicle or combustion engine vehicle.

FIG. 36 illustrates an energy storage system (Item 220) by the presentinvention. The energy storage system (Item 220) may include a pluralityof batteries (Items 111 a, 111 b, . . . , 111 n) that may berechargeable, storage box (Item 235), and a display unit (Item 245).There may be more than one battery (Items 111 a, 111 b, . . . , 111 n)connected in series, parallel or series-parallel configuration. The typeof batteries may be NiMH, Li-ion, and solid state Li-ion for example.Each battery (Items 111 a, 111 b, . . . , 111 n) may fit into a slot ofthe storage box (Item 235). The slot may have pull out rows to make iteasier to remove the batteries (Items 111 a, 111 b, . . . , 111 n). Thestorage box (Item 235) may have ports (Item 240) that electricallyconnect to a vehicle (Item 82). The driver of a vehicle (Item 82) mayremove the storage box (Item 235) from the vehicle (Item 82) and sellthe harnessed electrical energy to the owner(s) of the roadway systemelectricity grid. Alternatively, the driver of the vehicle (Item 82) maypurchase the storage box (Item 235) at the service stations to propelhis/her vehicle (Item 82). The energy storage system (Item 220) mayinclude a display unit (Item 245) to indicate the amount of storedelectrical energy. For example, if the battery power is to be suppliedto a power source, such as the roadway system electricity grid, then aperson may press a red button (not shown) on the storage box (Item 235).After the batteries (Items 111 a, 111 b, . . . , 111 n) are drained, thedisplay unit (Item 245) may display a yellow color to indicate that thebatteries (Items 111 a, 111 b, . . . , 111 n) are fully discharged ofelectrical energy. If the batteries (Items 111 a, 111 b, . . . , 111 n)are being recharged by the roadway system electricity grid, the displayunit (Item 245) may have a green color to indicate that the batteries(Items 111 a, 111 b, . . . , 111 n) are fully charged of electricalenergy. Each battery also can be configured to have an individual meterto gauge charge levels and the unit as a whole has a totalizing meter toregister how much power is passed on to different distribution pointsfor billing and accounting purposes.

While this invention has been particularly shown and described withreferences to example embodiments thereof, it will be understood bythose skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may bemade therein without departing from the scope of the inventionencompassed by the appended claims.

1. A roadway system for energy generation and distribution, comprising:a roadway system electricity grid; and a plurality of solar energygenerating devices that are configured to electrically connect to theroadway system electricity grid, the plurality of solar energygenerating devices being positioned on part of or near to a road in asystem of roads and being optionally fixed in a position such that amulti-form, solar energy gathering network is formed.
 2. The roadwaysystem for energy generation and distribution of claim 1, wherein theroadway system electricity grid includes energy storage systems, systemsfor inverting energy, single power source changing units, electricitymeters and backup power systems.
 3. The roadway system for energygeneration and distribution of claim 1, wherein the roadway systemelectricity grid includes an inverter for converting solar generatedenergy into electricity.
 4. The roadway system for energy generation anddistribution of claim 3, wherein the inverter is configured to applypower conditioning to the solar generated energy to enable connection ofthe solar generated power for public use.
 5. The roadway system forenergy generation and distribution of claim 1, wherein the plurality ofsolar energy generating devices are connected together in parallel alongwith a device maintaining a continuous supply of electrical power. 6.The roadway system for energy generation and distribution of claim 5,wherein the continuous supply is a battery backup system or a backuppower system.
 7. The roadway system for energy generation anddistribution of claim 1, wherein the plurality of solar energygenerating devices include one or more solar cells.
 8. The roadwaysystem for energy generation and distribution of claim 7, wherein theone or more solar cells is of any type including silicon wafer solarcell, thin-film solar cell, photoelectrochemical cell, nanocrystal solarcell and polymer solar cell.
 9. The roadway system for energy generationand distribution of claim 1, wherein the plurality of solar energygenerating devices are automated to feed the roadway system electricitygrid.
 10. The roadway system for energy generation and distribution ofclaim 9, wherein the plurality of solar energy generating devices aresolar strip arrays networked together via battery system or wired inparallel.
 11. The roadway system for energy generation and distributionof claim 10, wherein the energy generating by the plurality of solarenergy generating devices is passed to a next closest strip arrayparallel or to a battery storage facility or to a local powerdistribution user.
 12. The roadway system for energy generation anddistribution of claim 1, wherein at least some of the plurality of solarenergy devices are mounted near the ground.
 13. The roadway system forenergy generation and distribution of claim 12, wherein the mountedsolar energy devices are mounted 0 to 15 feet from the ground.
 14. Theroadway system for energy generation and distribution of claim 1,wherein the plurality of solar energy generating devices are positionedin a location at any of a median, a line divider, a breakdown lane, aguardrail, a road light or a road sign area.
 15. The roadway system forenergy generation and distribution of claim 1, wherein a portion theplurality of solar energy generating devices are affixed on clean powergathering devices.
 16. The roadway system for energy generation anddistribution of claim 15, wherein the clean power gather devices arewind turbines.
 17. The roadway system for energy generation anddistribution of claim 1, wherein at least some of the plurality of solarenergy generating devices is a multiplicity of vehicle-based solarenergy generating devices.
 18. The roadway system for energy generationand distribution of claim 17, wherein the multiplicity of vehicle-basedsolar energy generating devices is removably affixed to a vehicle. 19.The roadway system for energy generation and distribution of claim 17,wherein the plurality of vehicle-based solar energy generating devicesinclude a solar installation sheet of one or more solar cells.
 20. Theroadway system for energy generation and distribution of claim 19,wherein the one or more solar cells is any of silicon wafer solar cell,thin-film solar cell, photoelectrochemical cell, nanocrystal solar celland polymer solar cell.
 21. The roadway system for energy generation anddistribution of claim 17, wherein the vehicle-based wind energygenerating devices includes fleets of vehicles.
 22. The roadway systemfor energy generation and distribution of claim 21, wherein the fleetsof vehicles employ wind energy to power elements of respective vehicles.23. The roadway system for energy generation and distribution of claim21, wherein the fleets of vehicles employ wind energy grounded devicesto gain credits for fuel, goods or currency.
 24. The roadway system forenergy generation and distribution of claim 1, wherein at least aportion of the plurality of solar energy generating devices areindependently vehicle-based, ground-based or wheel-based.
 25. Theroadway system for energy generation and distribution of claim 1,wherein the multi-form, solar gathering network includes ground-based,vehicle-based and wheel-based solar energy generating devices.
 26. Amethod of generating and distributing energy, comprising: networkingtogether a plurality of solar energy generating devices that arepositioned on part of or near to a road in a system of roads, theplurality of solar energy generating devices being positioned on part ofor near to a road in a system of roads and being optionally fixed in aposition such that a multi-form, solar energy gathering network isformed; and electrically connecting to a roadway system electricity gridfor distribution, said connecting including connecting solar energygenerated by the plurality of solar energy generating devices toelectrical energy supplied to the roadway system electrical grid. 27.The method of claim 26 further including a step of storing the energygenerated by the plurality of solar energy generating devices.
 28. Themethod of claim 27, wherein the solar energy is stored in a battery. 29.The method of claim 26, wherein the roadway system electricity gridincludes energy storage systems, systems for inverting energy, singlepower source changing units, electricity meters and backup powersystems.
 30. The method of claim 29 further including a step of using aninverter for converting solar energy into electricity.
 31. The method ofclaim 30, wherein the inverter is configured to apply power conditioningto the solar generated energy to enable connection of the solargenerated power for public use.
 32. The method of claim 26, wherein atleast a portion of the plurality of wind energy generating devices areindependently vehicle-based, ground-based or wheel-based.
 33. The methodof claim 26, wherein the multi-form, solar gathering network includesground-based, vehicle-based and wheel-based solar energy generatingdevices.
 34. The method of claim 30 further including steps of:converting the energy into electricity; and distributing the electricityfor public use.
 35. The method of claim 26 further including the stepsof: generating energy using one or more vehicle-based solar energygenerating devices affixed to a vehicle; and storing the energy in afirst vehicle-based energy storage system.
 36. The method of claim 35further including a step of exchanging the first vehicle-based energystorage system with a second vehicle-based storage system at a servicestation.
 37. The method of claim 36, wherein the first vehicle-basedenergy storage system is a battery stored with the energy.
 38. Themethod of claim 36, wherein the service station is electricallyconnected to a roadway system electricity grid.
 39. The method of claim36 further including steps of: converting the energy into electricity;and distributing the electricity for public use.
 40. The method of claim39, wherein the step of distributing the electricity for public useincludes commercial sale of the electricity for the public use.
 41. Aroadway system for energy generation and distribution, comprising: aroadway system electricity grid; a first plurality of solar energygenerating devices that are ground-based, and a second plurality ofsolar energy generating devices that are relatively mobile, the firstsolar energy generating devices and the second solar energy generatingdevices are configured to: a) electrically connect to the roadway systemelectricity grid; and b) position on part of or near to a road in asystem of roads, such that a multi-form solar energy gathering networkis formed.